Sunday, October 19, 2008

Assisted Suicide: People With Disabilities Are in the Crosshairs

This is how the culture of death moves toward cultural hegemony: The first step is to claim that killing (which is descriptive and accurate in that it means "to end life") will be reserved for the very rare case. But as soon as that premise is accepted, the acceptable category of killable people steadily increases.

Now in a tragic case in the UK, we see that very process in action. An athlete who became paralyzed and subsequently suicidal, was taken by his parents to Switzerland for an assisted suicide. From the story:

From the moment that Daniel James drank the milky liquid and laid his head on the pillow, there was no going back. Within minutes his eyes had closed, his breathing slowed and then he was dead, his once-vigorous body peacefully but lethally shut down by the barbiturate solution he had swallowed...

In the room with the 23-year-old when he died were his parents Mark and Julie. Their grief was tempered only by the knowledge that this was the end that Daniel, who had been almost completely paralysed in a rugby accident, had desperately and determinedly sought. Yesterday Maitland, a supporter of the right to die movement who has spoken to Julie James, said: “When Dan found out about Dignitas he knew that he wanted to go. It was simply his decision and no one else’s.”
Well, he wanted to die, many will say. Wouldn't you? My answer is I hope not. But if I did, I would also hope that my society would care more about me than I cared for myself in the not unlikely chance that I would eventually adjust to the new difficult circumstances, and thrive. Happens all the time.

But Daniel's case is now being used politically to promote the legalization of assisted suicide. A Times columnist named Libby Purves has swallowed the hemlock, arguing that assisted suicide, which she says should really be called aid in dying, since we musn't be accurate with our lexicon, should be legalized, but probably only for the terminally ill, except it is clear that she doesn't really mean it. Plus, she doesn't even have her facts right. From her column:
However, assisted dying is not the same thing as assisted suicide. Even in Switzerland it is illegal to help a healthy but depressed person to die
Not true. The assister just has to not have a venal or bad motive. Besides, that's exactly what happened here, the assisted suicide of a depressed and healthy man! Unless one believes that disability equals sick. Besides, all of that is irrelevant since Switzerland's Supreme Court created a constitutional right to assisted suicide for the mentally ill anyway, so it comes close to death on demand.

Purvis then, wringing her hands in the typical style of those who promote the death culture as a matter of compassion, oh so earnestly prattles on about how in the UK, assisted suicide would probably be limited to the terminally ill. Oh really? Than why does she support the lawsuit of But Debbie Purdy, a woman with MS, who wants her husband to be able to help kill her when she wants to die?
Debbie Purdy has an incurable degenerative disease and all she wants is permission to shorten the last painful months. Knowing there is an escape route might be so comforting that you never use it. Many terminally ill people willingly live each day, particularly if they get palliative care and comfort from the hospice movement rather than suffering in a stressed, overlit general hospital. But the law on Swiss-bound helpers must be clarified. Dignitas will not be un-invented.
Debbie Purdy wants to be able to be killed if she decides her disablities make it not worth going on. Remember, MS usually isn't a fatal disease. From the Telegraph:
Debbie Purdy suffers from a progressive form of multiple sclerosis that will lead to the degeneration of her body. When she feels she cannot go on she wants to be able to end her life at home, surrounded by her loved ones, but because of the country's "inhumane" law against assisted suicide she says she is unable to do so. Instead, she says she will have to make arrangements while she is still able so she can travel to Dignitas, the Swiss clinic that helps people end their lives by lethal injection, but fears her husband will be prosecuted if he helps her do so.
But Purvis has accepted the premise: So, even within one column, she can't hold tight to a "terminal illness" restriction, and the slippery slope slip, slides away.

I know, I know: I am mean. How dare I criticize people's intimate decisions. Judgmental moralist! I've heard it all.

But it seems to me that I care more, not less, than those promoting the death agenda--not only for the those whose lives have been lost forever, but for the people whose spirits are increasingly burdened and crushed by the rush of society to sanction mercy killing. And believe me, I hear from them. And in their letters to me are increasingly despairing of a society that they have begun to believe doesn't give a damn whether they live or die.

Actions like the assisted suicide of Daniel, Purdy's lawsuit agreed upon by her husband, and supportive columns like Purves's are cruel, even though they are unquestionably intended to be kind. With every such death emotively and sympathetically reported in the media, with every lawsuit that chinks away at the laws intended to protect people with serious difficulties from suicide, mercy killing becomes more easily accepted. In this sense, the be all and end all justification--"choice"--actually promotes the idea that there is such a thing as a life not worth living and that those folk who have such lives should be facilitated in ending it all instead of being rendered care and suicide prevention services to help them past the yawning darkness.

And so the foundations crumble.

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8 Comments:

At October 19, 2008 , Blogger Primus said...

So what exactly is your 'moralist' goal Wesley?

Force the rest of the family into bankruptcy through soaring medical costs while the terminal patient dies strapped to a hospital bed? Have the terminal patient suffer indescribable pain and discomfort while they rot away, slipping the mortal coil?

I fail to see the 'gain' or 'net positive' here Wesley. Sure, you can certainly argue that choosing to snuff it is a decision you personally would never consider, but I don't think you are in any position to judge what is best, especially until you're lying in a hospital bed, in constaint pain with no hope of any sort of recovery.

How do you and your moralist pals see any sort of triumph in prolonging the suffering of the terminally ill patient? Is it when the family has to take out a second mortage on the home to pay for life support or costly, huckster experimental procedures? Or maybe you are comforted with the knowledge that some parents get to drag themselves down to a hospital bed day after day to see thier children suffer, waiting to die?

So what is it Wesley? Where is the benifit to society and to the surviors? And don't feed me any of your science fiction Soilent Green killing room non-sense.

You Discovery Institute whackos are all the same. At the heart of this, I bet you have this view becuase of your religion. Am I right?

 
At October 19, 2008 , Blogger Wesley J. Smith said...

Primus. Big questions. Read my books for the answers. Or my articles, which are in the archive.

And no, religion has nothing to do with it. Ask Nat Hentoff, atheist and a great civil libertarian who agrees with me completely on these matters, or perhaps better stated since he was dealing with these issues long before me, I agree with him.

 
At October 20, 2008 , Blogger Donnie Mac Leod said...

Because someone wants to support life in every human being for as long as possible does not make them a whacko. In fact most Drs taking the Hippocratic oath support saving lives even when the patient is to depressed to accept that they should keep trying to live. As for morals and Religion ,even atheists make morals their Religion.

 
At October 20, 2008 , Blogger the.joyful.one said...

I am recovering from a non-terminal illness that has dragged on for 5 years. I am recovering slowly, but there was most certainly a time when things didn't look like they were ever going to get better. Because of my religious and moral beliefs, suicide - aided or not - has never been an option in my mind.

BUT!! I think back on those times, and think, "What if I decided I didn't want to 'deal with it' anymore? What if my family or my doctors had been willing to help me fulfill that desire?"

It saddens me that, particularly in Europe, a person in my position may never have had the opportunity to get better. I am now able to say that my illness has allowed me to grow in ways I never could have; no one deserves such a dire end as never seeing the end of the tunnel, a sight that is very beautiful.

 
At October 20, 2008 , Blogger Laura(southernxyl) said...

Primus: Daniel James wasn't terminal, or rather, he wasn't any more terminal than the rest of us. He was disabled. BIG difference.

We've already seen the call for old people to go on already and stop being a burden. Do we really want to encourage this for young folks who are disabled by accident or disease? Children who are born with birth defects? Will pragmatism trump human feeling, as though civilized first-world countries in the 21st century are no better off than Eskimos who had make decisions about feeding elders who couldn't hunt?

 
At October 20, 2008 , Blogger william Peace said...

Wesley,

I wonder why in your excellent discussion of the Purves article you did not mention or quote any of the particularly offensive comments about disability. She stated that a "less than helpful side-effect" of disability rights "may blind us to the utter, visceral awfulness of confronting a major disability especially when young. As civilized people we do not allow ourselves to flinch at a half-wrecked body in a wheelchair; yet the flinch and the fear are still there inside". No wonder disabled people that use a wheelchair have such a hard time socially as these views are deeply offensive. Mr. James death is a tragedy in that he accepted and incorporated such a negative view of his body and place in society. Thus at its core I see this story is more disability rights or lackthereof than about assisted suicide. I have a post on my blog Bad Cripple that might be of interest.

 
At October 20, 2008 , Blogger Wesley J. Smith said...

William: Space. The entry is already way too long for a blog entry.

That's all. There is so much that is objectionable, that it is almost impossible to cover it all.

I had noted it and am glad you brought it up. Thank you.

 
At October 25, 2008 , Blogger mafaldaSpeaks said...

It seems to me clearer each time that those who promote "freedom of choice" (choice to die or to kill, etc.)--and speak out strongly against those who speak about morals and faith as "moralists" who impose their opinions on others--are progressively contradicting themselves: they claim their right to choose but, in the process, they are actually imposing their views and choices on other persons who disagree with them.

They label those whose views they oppose as "intolerant" and yet their words and actions show that they are the ones who can't seem to tolerate even words like truth, good, courage, and much less God.

 

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