Friday, May 04, 2007

Genetic Test Can Warn of Risk for Heart Disease

This story demonstrates the great potential of biotechnology, but being a congenital party pooper, I am also compelled to use it as a nagging moment. From the story:

Scientists have discovered a strand of DNA that dramatically raises the risk of coronary heart disease and doubles the chances of younger people suffering a heart attack prematurely.

The high-risk stretch of genes is common among Caucasian populations, with up to a quarter carrying copies that boost the risk of heart disease by 40% and increase the lifetime risk of a heart attack by 60%.

Early-onset heart attacks, occurring in men under 50 and women under 60, were found to be twice as likely among those who inherited the high-risk gene sequence from both their mother and father.

That's great. If someone tests positive, as the story notes, preventative measures can be taken. Perhaps one day there will even be a way to fix the genetic problem. But based on experience so far, it seems highly likely that this knowledge could instead be used to "select out" embryos with the defect so that a child will not one day suffer a heart attack.

It seems to me that the dangers of our rapidly increasing knowledge and new technologies lie not in the science, but our ethics. If we embrace intrinsic worth, we don't go wrong. If instead, we embrace "quality of life" and obsess about hyper-control, then we move into the realm against which Huxley warned us. Humans are exceptional. We get to choose.

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2 Comments:

At May 04, 2007 , Blogger John Howard said...

And if you find you don't have the gene, you can eat all the hotdogs you want? It would be better if everyone thought that they might be at risk. Knowing that all your genes are perfect might just cause people to drive too fast.

As to selecting out embryos, I personally think that is a better solution than genetically engineering it out, or substituting sperm from a screened donor, or being rejected as a spouse completely. If we outlaw PGD, or IVF completely, we should also outlaw donor sperm and genetic engineering, and hope that people are able to still choose to have children with the person they love regardless of some gene they might pass on.

 
At May 12, 2007 , Blogger T E Fine said...

Plus, if a person has both genes then insurance companies will struggle to be able to call that a pre-existing condition and not cover you.

 

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