Monday, February 19, 2007

Twisting Ourselves Into Pretzels Over Embryonic Stem Cells

Scientists keep looking for ways to obtain ES cells without destroying embryos. One potential source that some are now discussing is from the process known as parthenogenesis. This process stimulates an egg (which has 46 chromosomes before losing half during fertilization) to divide for a period--perhaps to the point that ES cells could be created. (The story I linked claims that the product of parthenogenesis would be an embryo. But I am not convinced. But let's not get into that for the moment.)

This seems an unlikely ehtical source of ES cells regardless of whether an embryo is created: You would still have to get an awful lot of eggs to make the tens of thousands of cell lines scientists claim to want to avoid tissue rejection during stem cell treatments. (If memory serves, all frozen leftover IVF embryos in the USA that might be available for use in ESCR--some 12,000 out of the total of 400,000 in cold storage--would only result in the creation of about 200-300 ES cell lines.) And once again, as with human cloning research, it would most likely be poor women who would be paid to bear the burden of providing all those eggs.

Perhaps the best approach would be to stop turning ourselves into pretzels over ES cells, when there is so much promise from sources that are uncontroversial, both as to source and derivation.

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4 Comments:

At February 19, 2007 , Blogger Lydia McGrew said...

To your last line, I say, "Hear! Hear!"

Seriously, all of these other things are questionably ethical for a slew of reasons. I know you're a fan of Hurlbut's proposal, but it sounds to me from all I've read (by advocates) like they don't even _know_ for sure if they would get embryos from the process. They hope not and say they'd stop if they did, but why go down that road in the first place? Especially when there are so many better things to be found from adult stem cells. The whole thing seems like a colossal waste of time and ethical thin-ice skating.

 
At February 19, 2007 , Blogger Wesley J. Smith said...

Lydia is referring to Hurlbut's altered nuclear transfer (ANT) idea.

 
At February 20, 2007 , Blogger Royale said...

Wesley,

Have you heard much or know much about the debate of research using ESCs in other countries? Are their ethical lines about the same as that of the US?

 
At February 20, 2007 , Blogger Wesley J. Smith said...

Royale: The arguments are all over the map--kind of like our domestic situation. Canada outlaws all human cloning but funds ESCR using leftover IVF embryos. Germany does not even permit ESCR or any embryo-destroying research. I have written about Brave New Britain which is probably the farthest out front among major nations. France outlaws cloning. China is wide open. Australia just authorized research cloning after a moratorium was voted out.

The trend seems to be in favor of th. cloning and ESCR. But the matter is still fluid.

 

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